01Philadelphia and the War of 1812
James Hall was born in Philadelphia on August 19, 1793. In the War of 1812 he was distinguished at the battle of Lundy’s Lane and at the siege of Fort Erie, and served as a lieutenant under Colonel Winfield Scott on the Canadian frontier.
In 1815 he took part in Commodore Stephen Decatur’s operations against the Barbary corsairs in the Mediterranean.
02A judge on the Illinois frontier
In 1820 Hall moved to Shawneetown, Illinois, where he practiced law, edited the Illinois Gazette, served as state’s attorney, and in 1824 was appointed a circuit judge.
His rounds through a raw and thinly settled country brought him into contact with the hunters, scouts, and old settlers whose recollections of the frontier’s first generation he began to collect and publish.
03The first voice of the West
The Western Souvenir (1828) was the first literary annual published west of the Allegheny Mountains; the Illinois Monthly Magazine, founded by Hall in 1830, the first literary periodical west of the Ohio.
Letters from the West (1828) and Legends of the West (1832) collected sketches and tales of the border; The Harpe’s Head (1833) was his only novel. With Thomas L. McKenney he produced the History of the Indian Tribes of North America (1838–1844). Hall died on July 5, 1868, at Loveland, near Cincinnati.
04Image and source
Portrait: steel engraving by J. C. Buttre after a painting by J. O. Eaton, frontispiece to The Romance of Western History, 1857.
Text: The Harpe’s Head; A Legend of Kentucky, Key & Biddle, Philadelphia, 1833.